How Much Greek Philosophy Do You Remember From School?
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Question 1
Which Philosopher Is Famous For Saying 'Know Thyself'?
Question 1
What Is The Name Of Plato's Most Famous Work?
Question 1
Who Was Aristotle's Famous Teacher In Ancient Athens?
Question 1
What Did Socrates Use To Teach His Students?
Question 1
Which Greek Philosopher Taught Alexander The Great?
Question 1
What Is The Name Of Plato's Legendary Lost City?
Question 1
Which Philosophy Taught That Pleasure Is Life's Highest Goal?
Question 1
Which Philosopher Famously Lived In A Large Clay Barrel?
Question 1
What Does The Philosophy Of Stoicism Encourage People To Do?
Question 1
Where Did Athenian Philosophers Famously Gather To Debate?
Question 1
Which Greek Philosopher Believed Everything Is Made Of Water?
Question 1
What Were The Official Charges Against Socrates At His Trial In 399 BC?
Question 1
Which Philosopher Said 'I Think, Therefore I Am'?
Question 1
What Did Aristotle Call His School In Athens?
Question 1
Which Greek Concept Means A Person's Essential Life Force?
Question 1
Which Philosopher Taught That Everything Is In Constant Change?
Question 1
What Is The Greek Word For Practical Wisdom In Daily Life?
Question 1
What Does The Greek Philosophy Term 'Eudaimonia' Mean?
Question 1
Which Greek Thinker First Argued The Earth Was Round?
Question 1
Which Greek Word Do We Still Use To Mean 'Love Of Wisdom'?
Question 1
What Is The Name Of Aristotle's Famous Theory That Virtue Lies Between Two Extremes?
Question 1
Which Greek Philosopher First Described The Concept Of The 'Atom'?
Question 1
What Does The Greek Philosophical Term 'Logos' Mean?
Question 1
Which School Of Philosophy Taught That Nothing Can Ever Be Known For Certain?
Question 1
What Is The Name Of Plato's Famous Allegory About People In A Cave?
Question 1
Which Greek Philosopher Is Known For The Paradox Of Achilles And The Tortoise?
Question 1
What Does The Greek Word 'Arete' Mean In Philosophy?
Question 1
Who Is Known For Founding The Philosophical School Called The Stoa?
Question 1
What Is The Greek Term For The Study Of Right And Wrong?
Question 1
Which Greek Philosopher Is Famous For The Phrase 'Man Is The Measure Of All Things'?
Question 1
What Is The Greek Term For The Sudden Emotional Release An Audience Feels At A Play?
Question 1
Which Greek Word Describes Excessive Pride That Angers The Gods?
Question 1
What Does The Greek Philosophical Term 'Aporia' Mean?
Question 1
Which Greek Philosopher First Argued That The Sun Was A Giant Burning Rock, Not A God?
Question 1
What Is The Name Of The Famous Prison Dialogue Where Socrates Discusses The Soul Before His Death?
Question 1
What Did Aristotle Call The Unmoved Force That Set The Entire Universe In Motion?
Question 1
What Is The Greek Word For The Love Of Humanity?
Question 1
What Is The Greek Term For A Government Ruled By The Wealthy?
Question 1
What Does The Greek Philosophical Term 'Mimesis' Mean?
Question 1
What Is The Name Of The Philosophical Idea That Opposites Define Each Other?
Question 1
Which Greek Word Describes The Ideal Of A Perfectly Ordered Beautiful Universe?
Question 1
What Is The Greek Term For The Final Purpose Or Goal Of Any Thing?
Question 1
Which Greek Word Describes A Deep Universal Love For All People?
Question 1
What Is The Name Of Socrates' Wife, Famous For Her Sharp Temper?
Question 1
What Is The Greek Term For The Virtue Of Courage In Battle?
Question 1
Which Philosopher First Argued That The Earth Orbits The Sun?
Question 1
What Did Plato Call The Perfect Unchanging Version Of Every Object?
Question 1
Which Greek Philosopher Founded The School Known As Cynicism?
Question 1
What Is The Greek Term For The Study Of Knowledge And How We Know Things?
Question 1
Which Greek Word Means The Right Or Opportune Moment To Act?
Question 1
What Is The Name Of The Philosophical Idea That The Mind And Body Are Completely Separate?
Question 1
Which Greek Word Means A Feeling Of Deep Shame Or Disgrace?
Question 1
What Is The Name Of Plato's School Of Philosophy In Athens?
Question 1
What Does The Greek Term 'Sophia' Mean?
Question 1
What Is The Greek Word For The Feeling Of Righteous Anger At Injustice?
Question 1
What Is The Greek Term For The Art Of Persuasive Public Speaking?
Question 1
Which Greek Word Describes A Leader Who Rules With Absolute Unchecked Power?
Question 1
Which Greek Word Describes The Universal Life Energy In All Things?
Question 1
What Is The Name Of Aristotle's Famous Work On Logic?
Question 1
Which Greek Philosopher First Described Democracy As Rule By The Many?
1
Plato
2
Socrates
3
Pythagoras
4
Aristotle
Socrates made this phrase his life's mission, yet he never actually wrote a single word down himself.
1
The Republic
2
The Symposium
3
The Odyssey
4
The Iliad
Written around 375 BC, The Republic describes Plato's ideal society ruled by philosopher-kings, not politicians.
1
Diogenes
2
Epicurus
3
Socrates
4
Plato
Aristotle studied at Plato's Academy for twenty years before eventually disagreeing with his mentor's ideas.
1
Public Speeches
2
Written Lectures
3
Asking Questions
4
Memorized Texts
The Socratic method — teaching purely through probing questions — is still used in law schools today.
1
Socrates
2
Plato
3
Aristotle
4
Zeno
King Philip of Macedon personally hired Aristotle in 343 BC to tutor the thirteen-year-old future conqueror.
1
Olympus
2
Elysium
3
Atlantis
4
Arcadia
Plato invented Atlantis around 360 BC as a moral fable — most scholars believe he made the whole story up.
1
Epicureanism
2
Cynicism
3
Skepticism
4
Stoicism
Epicurus actually meant simple, quiet pleasures — good friends and a garden — not wild indulgence as many assume.
1
Diogenes
2
Epicurus
3
Zeno
4
Heraclitus
Diogenes rejected all possessions and once told Alexander the Great to stop blocking his sunlight.
1
Question Everything
2
Seek Great Pleasure
3
Control Their Emotions
4
Withdraw From Society
Stoicism began with Zeno around 300 BC and remains hugely popular today through modern therapy and self-help books.
1
The Colosseum
2
The Parthenon
3
The Agora
4
The Acropolis
The Agora was ancient Athens's open marketplace — Socrates wandered there daily, stopping strangers to discuss the meaning of life.
1
Pythagoras
2
Anaximenes
3
Heraclitus
4
Thales
Thales of Miletus, around 585 BC, is considered the first Western philosopher for proposing water as the universe's single building block.
1
Spreading False Prophecies
2
Treason And Sedition
3
Impiety And Corrupting The Youth
4
Theft Of Public Funds
Socrates was found guilty by a jury of 501 Athenian citizens and sentenced to death by hemlock.
1
Epicurus
2
Aristotle
3
Plato
4
Descartes
René Descartes wrote this in 1637 — though he was French, not Greek, the phrase is one of philosophy's most recognized quotes worldwide.
1
The Lyceum
2
The Academy
3
The Agora
4
The Stoa
Aristotle founded the Lyceum in 335 BC, where he famously lectured while walking — earning his followers the nickname 'Peripatetics,' meaning walkers.
1
Pneuma
2
Logos
3
Ethos
4
Psyche
The ancient Greeks believed psyche was the immortal soul animating the body — the word is the direct root of modern psychology and psychiatry.
1
Thales
2
Zeno
3
Parmenides
4
Heraclitus
Heraclitus famously declared you can never step into the same river twice, because both the water and the person are always changing.
1
Phronesis
2
Arete
3
Sophia
4
Eudaimonia
Aristotle considered phronesis the master virtue — the ability to make wise decisions in real situations, not just abstract knowledge from books.
1
Moral Virtue
2
Inner Harmony
3
Divine Justice
4
Human Flourishing
Aristotle argued eudaimonia — often translated as happiness or flourishing — was the ultimate goal of human life, achieved through living virtuously.
1
Democritus
2
Aristotle
3
Pythagoras
4
Anaximander
Pythagoras proposed a spherical Earth around 500 BC — centuries before Columbus sailed — based purely on philosophical reasoning about geometric perfection.
1
Rhetoric
2
Astronomy
3
Philosophy
4
Theology
The word 'philosophy' combines the Greek words 'philos' (loving) and 'sophia' (wisdom), coined around the 6th century BC.
1
The Ideal Form
2
The Eternal Return
3
The Noble Lie
4
The Golden Mean
Aristotle's Golden Mean taught that courage, for example, sits between cowardice and reckless overconfidence.
1
Zeno
2
Anaximander
3
Pythagoras
4
Democritus
Democritus proposed around 400 BC that all matter is made of tiny indivisible particles he called 'atomos,' meaning uncuttable.
1
Beauty Or Art
2
Virtue Or Honor
3
Reason Or Logic
4
Fate Or Destiny
Heraclitus used 'logos' to describe the universal principle of reason that governs the cosmos — it later influenced early Christian theology.
1
Stoicism
2
Cynicism
3
Sophism
4
Skepticism
Pyrrho of Elis founded ancient Skepticism around 300 BC, arguing that suspending all judgment leads to a peaceful, untroubled mind.
1
The Myth Of Er
2
The Allegory Of The Cave
3
The Ship Of Theseus
4
The Ring Of Gyges
Plato's cave allegory in The Republic describes prisoners who mistake shadows on a wall for reality — a metaphor for unexamined human perception.
1
Empedocles
2
Anaxagoras
3
Parmenides
4
Zeno Of Elea
Zeno argued around 450 BC that Achilles could never overtake a tortoise given a head start — because the gap could always be halved infinitely.
1
Courage Or Strength
2
Justice Or Law
3
Knowledge Or Truth
4
Excellence Or Virtue
For ancient Greeks, 'arete' described living up to your full potential — athletes, soldiers, and thinkers all pursued their own version of it.
1
Zeno Of Citium
2
Cleanthes
3
Epicurus
4
Chrysippus
Zeno of Citium began teaching Stoicism around 300 BC in a painted porch in Athens called the 'Stoa Poikile,' which gave the school its name.
1
Ethics
2
Metaphysics
3
Dialectics
4
Epistemology
The word 'ethics' comes from the Greek 'ethos,' meaning character — Aristotle wrote one of the first major books on the subject around 350 BC.
1
Parmenides
2
Heraclitus
3
Socrates
4
Protagoras
Protagoras, a 5th-century Sophist, meant that humans — not gods — decide what is true or false.
1
Pathos
2
Hubris
3
Nemesis
4
Catharsis
Aristotle described catharsis in his Poetics as the purging of pity and fear through tragedy.
1
Arete
2
Logos
3
Kairos
4
Hubris
Greek tragedies repeatedly showed that hubris — arrogant overreach — always brought divine punishment called nemesis.
1
A Moment Of Clarity
2
A State Of Puzzlement
3
A Divine Inspiration
4
A Logical Argument
Socrates deliberately led students into aporia — genuine confusion — because he believed admitting ignorance was the first step to wisdom.
1
Anaxagoras
2
Xenophanes
3
Anaximander
4
Empedocles
Anaxagoras was put on trial in Athens around 450 BC for impiety after declaring the sun was a red-hot stone larger than Greece.
1
Phaedo
2
Meno
3
Timaeus
4
Symposium
In the Phaedo, Plato depicts Socrates calmly arguing for the soul's immortality on the very day he drank hemlock in 399 BC.
1
The Prime Mover
2
The Divine Form
3
The Eternal Fire
4
The World Soul
Aristotle's Prime Mover was pure thought thinking itself — it caused all motion without being moved, and later influenced Christian theology.
1
Sophrosyne
2
Philanthropia
3
Eudaimonia
4
Phronesis
Philanthropia literally means 'love of mankind' and is the direct root of our modern word philanthropy.
1
Aristocracy
2
Tyranny
3
Oligarchy
4
Democracy
Aristotle used oligarchy to describe rule by the rich few, distinguishing it from aristocracy, which meant rule by the genuinely best.
1
Harmony Of Nature
2
Love Of Beauty
3
Search For Truth
4
Imitation Of Reality
Aristotle argued in the Poetics that all art is mimesis — imitation — and that humans have a natural instinct to imitate from childhood.
1
The Unity Of Opposites
2
The Paradox Of Being
3
The Theory Of Forms
4
The Doctrine Of Flux
Heraclitus taught that hot and cold, day and night, life and death are inseparable — each only meaningful because its opposite exists.
1
Logos
2
Telos
3
Cosmos
4
Kairos
Pythagoras is credited with first using cosmos to mean an ordered universe, contrasting it with chaos — a word the Greeks used for formless void.
1
Ethos
2
Arche
3
Pathos
4
Telos
Aristotle built his entire philosophy around telos, arguing that understanding anything requires knowing what it is ultimately for.
1
Eros
2
Philia
3
Agape
4
Storge
Ancient Greeks had six distinct words for love — agape meant unconditional love for all humanity, not just family or romantic partners.
1
Hipparchia
2
Aspasia
3
Xanthippe
4
Diotima
Xanthippe became so legendary for her fiery personality that her name later became a common word meaning a quarrelsome woman.
1
Sophrosyne
2
Andreia
3
Dikaiosyne
4
Eusebeia
Aristotle listed andreia as one of the four cardinal virtues, describing it as the perfect balance between cowardice and reckless overconfidence.
1
Parmenides
2
Xenophanes
3
Anaximenes
4
Aristarchus
Aristarchus proposed a sun-centered solar system around 270 BC — nearly 1,800 years before Copernicus, but almost nobody believed him at the time.
1
A Telos
2
A Cosmos
3
A Logos
4
A Form
Plato's Theory of Forms argued that a perfect ideal chair exists in a higher realm, and every real chair is just an imperfect copy of that ideal.
1
Antisthenes
2
Pyrrho
3
Crates
4
Diogenes
Antisthenes founded Cynicism around 400 BC, teaching that virtue alone matters — his famous student Diogenes took the philosophy to its most extreme conclusion.
1
Metaphysics
2
Axiology
3
Epistemology
4
Ontology
The word comes from the Greek episteme meaning knowledge — Plato and Aristotle debated whether true knowledge comes from reason or from the senses.
1
Hemera
2
Kairos
3
Aion
4
Chronos
Greeks had two words for time — chronos meant ordinary clock time, while kairos meant the perfect decisive moment, still used in theology and rhetoric today.
1
Idealism
2
Dualism
3
Materialism
4
Monism
Plato championed dualism, arguing the immortal soul is trapped inside the mortal body — an idea that deeply shaped Christian theology for over a thousand years.
1
Aischyne
2
Nemesis
3
Pathos
4
Aporia
Aischyne was central to Greek moral life — public shame was considered a powerful social force that kept citizens behaving virtuously.
1
The Lyceum
2
The Agora
3
The Academy
4
The Stoa
Plato founded the Academy around 387 BC — it ran for nearly 900 years, making it one of the longest-lasting schools in history.
1
Justice
2
Courage
3
Beauty
4
Wisdom
Sophia is the root of 'philosophy' itself — the word literally means 'love of wisdom,' combining philos and sophia.
1
Nemesis
2
Hubris
3
Eros
4
Pathos
Nemesis was also the name of the goddess who punished those who showed excessive pride — the concept of cosmic justice made personal.
1
Dialectic
2
Rhetoric
3
Sophistry
4
Logos
Aristotle wrote an entire book called Rhetoric, arguing that good persuasion combines logic, emotion, and the speaker's own credibility.
1
Demagogue
2
Archon
3
Tyrant
4
Sophist
In ancient Greece, 'tyrant' did not always mean cruel — it simply meant someone who seized power outside normal rules, though it quickly gained its negative meaning.
1
Kairos
2
Logos
3
Pneuma
4
Telos
Pneuma meant 'breath' or 'spirit' and Stoic philosophers believed it literally held the cosmos together.
1
The Nicomachean Ethics
2
The Metaphysics
3
The Organon
4
The Symposium
Aristotle's Organon, meaning 'instrument,' became the foundation of Western logic for nearly 2,000 years.
1
Thucydides
2
Plato
3
Aristotle
4
Socrates
Aristotle catalogued six government types in his Politics around 350 BC distinguishing healthy from corrupt versions of each.
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Think you paid attention during those ancient philosophy lessons, or did you spend the whole time doodling in your notebook? Socrates, Plato, Aristotle — these names might ring a bell, but can you go deeper than that? Time to find out!
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